Levofloxacin

Please note: these are basic guidelines, refer to your doctor for a professional medical opinion.

Popular brand names:

Aspen levofloxacin, Tavaloxx, Tavanic

Drug group:

Antibacterial drug - quinolone

Prescription needed?

Yes

What does it do?

• Levofloxacin is used in the treatment of soft-tissue, respiratory and urinary tract infections that have not responded to other antibiotics
• Intravenous levofloxacin is used to treat serious systemic infections

How should it be used?

• Swallow tablets whole without crushing or chewing them
• Do not take antacids within 2 hours of taking levofloxacin tablets

What is the typical dosage?

Your doctor will recommend a dosage tailored to your need, but typically:

• 250–1000mg daily, taken 1-2 x daily
• Usually prescribed for 7–14 days depending on infection

How quickly will it start to work?

Within 1 hour            
      

How long will the effects last?

12–24 hours          

When should I stop using it?

Finish the full course as prescribed       
              

Is it safe for prolonged use?

Not usually prescribed for long-term use                                                               

What are the possible side effects?

The following have been reported with oral preparations:

• More common: nausea/vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, restlessness
• Less common: tendon inflammation/damage (increased risk with advanced age, rheumatoid arthritis, or corticosteroid use)
• Report to your doctor before taking your next dose if you experience: rash, itching, jaundice, fever, allergic reaction, confusion, seizures, painful or inflamed tendons

What other considerations are important?

Dosage may be adjusted by your doctor under certain conditions.

• Certain health problems: kidney problems, epilepsy, porphyria, history of psychotic illness, previous allergic reaction or tendon problems with quinolones
• Other medicines: anticoagulants, ciclosporin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), theophylline, oral iron preparations, antacids
• Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Safety not established
• Children: Not recommended
• Over 60: No special problems except risk of tendon damage is higher
• Driving and hazardous work: Caution, the drug can cause dizziness, drowsiness, visual disturbances, and hallucinations
• Alcohol: Avoid, enhanced sedative effects
• Sunlight and sunbeds: Avoid exposure to strong sunlight or artificial ultraviolet rays